MERCHANT MARKS

14th Century

14th Century

14th Century

15th Century

15th Century

16th Century

16th Century

16th Century

17th Century

17th Century

17th Century

17th Century

18th Century

18th Century

18th Century
GOLDSMITH MARKS

WENZEL JAMNITZER
Austrian goldsmith
1508-1588

REINECKE VAM DRESSCHE
German goldsmith & armorer
1484

CHARLES LOUIS AUGUSTE SPRIMAN
French goldsmith
1775

JOHN BELTON
English goldsmith
1525

ALEXANDRE DE ROUSSY
French goldsmith
1758-1784

HENRY CLAVEL
French goldsmith
1780
PAINTER MARKS

JAN VAN DER LYS
Dutch painter
1600-1657

GERARD DE LAIRESSE
Dutch painter
1640-1711

WENDEL DITTERLEIN
German painter
1550-1599

FRANS HALS
Dutch painter
1584-1666

FRANS FLORIS
Dutch painter and engraver
1516-1570

CORNELIUS ENGELBRECHTSEN
Dutch painter
1468-1533

LUCAS VAN LEYDEN
Dutch painter
1494-1533

JONATHON RICHARDSON
English painter
1665-1745
STUD BRANDS (16th Century)

TRAKEHNEN
East Prussia

KLADRUP
Czechoslovakia

GRADITZ
Germany

OLDENBURG
Germany

MORITZBURG
Saxony

KISBUR
Hungary

FOGARAS
Hungary

MEZO-HEGYES
Hungary
CATTLE BRANDS

DON NICOLAS SAEZ
Texas, 1742

DON JUAN JOSEPH FLORES
Texas, 1762

DON BARTOLOME TAPIA
California, 1804

MISION DE LA ESPADA DE BEXAR
Texas, 1817

SANTOS AGUILAR
Honduras, 1840

PADRE TOMAS ESTENAGA
Mission San Gabriel, California, 1842

ROCKING R. RANCH
Texas, 1870

E.J. REID
Nebraska, 1875

BOB ON THE SQUARE RANCH
Texas, 1875

ANDIRON RANCH
Texas, 1875

U.S. INDIAN BRAND
Dakota, 1882

KEOGH BROTHERS
Idaho, 1884

CORLETT BROTHERS
Wyoming, 1884

M.E. CARER
Wyoming, 1884